Numerous industrial processes have an inherently high risk potential. Special pressure switches support the safety of individuals and the environment. Example: the vulcanisation of tyres for automobiles. To monitor this process, leading manufacturers utilize the model MW switch from WIKA with SIL 2 rating.
Why such a pressure switch is essential for safety in this application is shown by way of a look at the process: In a steam-heated press, the raw tyre is first filled with hot water to adapt it to the inner form of the press. Then, consuming pressures of around 24 bar and temperatures of 150 �C to 170 �C the vulcanisation itself occurs. In the process, with the help of sulphur, the tyre is given its elastic and robust final shape. However, if there is no appropriate monitoring, overpressure can occur in the curing press unexpectedly. If this happens, the danger of boiling hot steam escaping is high. To eliminate such an occurrence, tyre manufacturers generally use pressure switches to guarantee the safety of the process.
ร้านซ่อมเครื่องวัดความดัน with SIL 2 rating has been developed for safety-relevant applications, such as tyre vulcanisation.
Control of overpressure and interlocking
The instruments fulfil two functions at once: On the one hand, they intervene in case of overpressure, and alternatively, they control the inner interlocking of the curing press to avoid it from opening accidentally before vulcanisation is completed. The procedure is finished as soon as a preset pressure value is reached. Then the pressure switch lifts the lock. This mechanism is constantly in motion in high-throughput automatic tyre production. Because of this, the switch is continually being loaded. Consequently, it must have a long service life as of this critical point. Premature wear would otherwise lead to an unscheduled shutdown of the plant.
Lowest failure probability
Tyre manufacturers therefore require pressure switches with distinct robustness and safety. That is why, WIKA has developed the model MW pressure switch for safety-relevant applications such as vulcanisation. As a mechanical device, the model MW will switch without dependence on any energy supply, a significant safety aspect. A SIL 2 rating relative to the IEC 61508 standard certifies the functional safety of the pressure switch. Its operational safety is also SIL 2 certified. Thus, the expected service life is about 90,000 pressure cycles and switching operations. The risk assessment of the model MW relative to EN ISO 13849-1 by an external certification led to the highest performance level ?PL e? (lowest failure probability).
Microswitches, also with argon filling
All model MW instruments have microswitches that switch electrical loads around 250V AC, 20 A directly. For several applications, microswitch versions with argon filling provide an additional boost to safety and service life. The gas reduces oxidation, protects against corrosion and prevents sparking. For low switching powers, for example in PLC applications, there exists a variant with gold-plated contacts.
Retrofitting existing plants
The model MW safety pressure switches from WIKA are also suitable for retrofitting. In the case of tyre vulcanisation, they are able to therefore help to adapt existing installations to the specifications of DIN EN 16474, that was amended in 2015. This standard obliges tyre manufacturers to operate new machines with improved safety technology. The regulation is supposed to prevent risks of danger in the long run.
Note
More info on the model MW pressure switches and their safety features are available on the WIKA website. Should you have any questions, your contact will gladly help you.
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